Saturday, April 13, 2013

Recognizing My Limits

There is a line in a Nine Inch Nails song (slightly modified by me) that runs through my head a lot:

I want to go everywhere
I want to know everything
I want to love everyone in the world
I want to do something that matters

In many ways, those four sentences are my motivation for much of what I do in life. I also find them incredibly limiting and discouraging. Each one is independently impossible to achieve. If I go to Thailand, it means I didn't go to Kenya. I can't go everywhere. They also conflict with each other. If I spend my time in school to learn something, I'm not moving around and seeing new places. The main hope I hold is that from this jumbled mess I will nevertheless succeed in doing something that matters, once I figure out what that means to me.

I've been thinking about that little verse a lot in the recent weeks. My time in Thailand is been plagued by my desire to do and accomplish "everything", and while in many places this attempt results in some interesting balance that I find wholeheartedly satisfying, this time many of my projects fell through, leaving me feeling a little hollow about my time here. But there is a lot to learn from that as well. I'm still processing the lessons.

My Activities
Here is a brief description of what I've been doing with my time, what worked, what didn't and some of my thoughts about it.

Housing - I realized very early that Couchsurfing in Chiang Mai would be very difficult. The city is flooded with backpackers, the type who look for couches, and has only 200 or so people offering to host (for comparison, Munich has 14,000). Many of these people are foreigners living short term in cramped apartments and regularly going on trips, so even if I find someone who is not already hosting, they are often away or only available to host for a couple of nights. Also, the nature of Thailand is that nothing is fixed, plans, work schedules, trips, all change from day to day. I was very diligent and very lucky so that I was able to couchsurf for my entire stay in Chiang Mai, but I spent many many hours soliciting couches to achieve this, moved from house to house much more frequently than I have in other places, and often had to deal with last minute crises where someone who offered me a couch has to ask me to leave early or could no longer let me come because of one reason or another. As a result, much of my time and energy was spent on housing.

Work - I had a freelance editing job that I did while I was here. The job was great in that I was able to do the work from anywhere and got paid about double per hour of work compared with what I have ever been paid for any job I have done before. However, the work involved sitting alone in front of a computer and was in no way related to Thailand. Work that I had done before always allowed me to meet people, practice the local language, learn about elements of local culture, or at least get to know the city. This job afforded none of those benefits. The work was also mind-numbingly dull, so that I had a very difficult time sitting and being productive. The mix of not being productive and schedule mishaps that meant that this project that I was suppose to have 6 months to work on, or at least three months, had to get done in 5 weeks, meant that much of my mental and emotional energy was dedicated to this job.

Learning Thai - My attempt at learning Thai was a new challenge for me. Never before had I entered a country where I had no background in the language and spent enough time there so that I could try to learn the language, especially with little structure to support me. I signed up for Thai classes, but they were four hours a week of pretty pathetic teaching. Besides not having the Thai foundations so that I could not really attempt a conversation in Thai, the great number of foreigners in Chiang Mai resulted in that I spent much of my time with foreigners and that the Thai people I met did not always have the patience for my very broken attempts at conversation. I spent a lot of time and energy studying at the beginning, but was very ineffective at finding conversation partners. When the stress of work got to high and time started running out I cracked and gave up. I would say my survival Thai is pretty good. I can manage most store and market transactions in Thai with a few hand gestures and can occasionally throw in a fancy word they don't expect a foreigner with such weak language skills to know. But my ability to actually hold even the most basic conversation, to read anything besides a menu, or to write almost anything at all, are nearly non-existent.

Playing Frisbee - Frisbee has been the saving grace of my time in Chiang Mai. It's been a fun way to spend some time and meet people. I think everyone I spend time with is from Frisbee in some way or another. It's also one of the few things that I came into with almost no expectations but have experienced marked improvements in. While I never considered myself in shape or a decent runner, I have times when I am more or less capable, and I have returned to roughly the best running ability I have ever had. My general Frisbee skills have improved greatly, such that whereas before I would have rated myself as a bad player, I would now rate myself as high as below average.

Volunteering - Never really happened. I made a few half-hearted attempts at volunteering with a couple of different of organizations, but I started looking late, did not invest heavily in the search, and with Frisbee, Thai class, my job, and other personal projects, I never found myself able to really commit to anything even when I was presented with somewhat promising opportunities. The closest I got was with this place called the vegetarian society. It's a place that serves free and cheap vegetarian food on weekdays until the early afternoon. Everyone who works there is a volunteer, coming from some Buddhist organization. I found out they take volunteers, even foreigners, and applied. But because of Buddhist modesty, new volunteers could only be trained by members of the same sex, and there were no males who spoke English well enough to train me.

Otherwise I have spent my time on other random small projects, meeting up with people here and there, and devouring books. Nothing became a real focal point, and so nothing progressed beyond an initial stage.

Spread too Thin
With everything pulling at my energy, no single entity got enough of it. I tried too hard to go everywhere that I didn't go much of anywhere, tired so hard to know everything that I didn't learn much of anything, and tried so hard to do something that mattered that I didn't do much at all. In my mind the most unfortunate is that I have been so scatter-brained that I haven't had the opportunity to connect very deeply with people, or with communities  These are not particularly new sensations for me. I've spent the last 10 year of my life trying to take on more than I can and coming to grips with reality, but every time the context is different and the lesson is new.

It's difficult for me to describe my emotional reaction to this reality. I don't feel sad or depressed, and I certainly would not say that my time here has been wasted. I think unaccomplished is the best adjective I can find. What I am working on now is next steps. I'm not a big believer in regrets. I try to sped very little time thinking about what could have happened, because it didn't. I am more interested in honestly recognizing what did happen and using that knowledge to better understand what is happening right now and what I should do in the future.

One of my techniques is to reflect on my experiences and think of the moments that stand out. When did I feel particularly connected, accomplished, joyful, at home? I held a Seder at a friend's house, which was fantastic; a wonderful night of singing, socializing, and drinking wine.  I had several moments when I had small breakthroughs in my Thai and I felt extremely accomplished. I discovered a cycling group and had a few great moments chatting and cycling with them. This past week I've been house sitting for friends, which meant full access to a functioning kitchen, and some of my cooking experiments were very gratifying. When I handed in my application at the vegetarian society I felt eager and excited.

Finding the common threads or meaningful threads in these is more difficult, and I know that no guesses will hit the mark exactly, but it's worth the attempt. My conclusions rehash ideas and reemphasize ideas and thought I have discussed before, but apparently I have to realize these ideas many times before they sink in. I should invest in people, the people around me, the people I care about. I should invest in the communities around me and work to enrich them and to connect with them in that way. I should invest in tools and methods that bring me in touch with the culture and the people around me. I should spend less energy, and in fact spend energy avoiding situations that isolate me or that lead me to do things alone. Any sort of study or self enhancement I should try to integrate with interactions with others. I have this upcoming week to practice. I have no commitments and Sognkran is being celebrating here, the crazy new year water festival. No one has work and it's a perfect opportunity for me to try to spend time with others.

The alternative direction is to look at those moments, see what connects them, and then determine what I need to work on so that I can get the same sense of fulfillment and enjoy myself during other moment. Instead of focusing on bringing about moments that feel inspired, learn to be inspired at all moment. People and community seem to be a big theme. I've said since I began wandering that I have a general aim of exploring communities and interpersonal relationships, but that I also want to explore being with me and being ok with being alone when the connections to the communities are less fruitful. It looks like I still have a long way to progress in the second objective. Feeling alone does not stir up the same negative feelings of loneliness that it used to, but it appears I still lack fulfillment and am not content without connections to other around me. The month after Songkran will present me with a good opportunity o cultivate that capability. I'll be spending 10 days at Wat Doi Suthep practicing Vipasana meditation, and after a two day break, I will go to a forest monastery for an additional two weeks. Among many other things that the experience will bring, I am hoping it will offer me some time for reflection and for learning to be comfortable with myself.

Travel Itinerary
For the next week I will be in Chiang Mai
April 19th - May 13th I will be practicing meditation at the two temples. I will not have phone/internet access for almost the entire time.
May 17th I arrive in Los Angeles. I will be in Portland until early June when I will leave for Michigan. how long I spend in Michigan depends on a pending job application, but I will likely return to Portland in late June and stay there for the remained of July. August and onward depends entirely on various applications and opportunities as they pan out, so I'll keep you informed.

I probably won't speak with most of you until I'm back in the US. Enjoy the coming of spring and best of luck on your journeys.

Tuesday, April 9, 2013

The Journey Continues

Friends!

I've missed writing to you so much. There has been all sorts of stuff going on which has made it very difficult for me to focus, but that's over now. I'm hoping with this update, and another one in a few days, to finally catch up. I left off last time when I arrived in Chiang Mai. Since then there have been two chunks: continuing to move and travel, and settling in Chiang Mai. This update will cover that first chunk.

Real Thai Family
I was lucky to secure a place with a very friendly couchsurfing host immediately upon arriving in Chiang Mai. The hosts are a mother and a daughter who live a good 15-20 km outside the city in a village called San Kham Paeng. I got along with them really well, and am still kind of in touch. I've visited them once and plan to visit again once more and cook for them. The place I stayed at was gorgeous. You can see pictures here: https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=583572144678&set=a.583572124718.1073741827.9701799&type=3&theater. That was my room. All that being said, much of my interaction with them was continuously awkward and confusing, an abrupt introduction to Thai culture and all of the small things I would have to adjust to.

The confusion began before I arrived. The Couchsurfing profile is for a late middle-age retired teacher, however all of my communication was with her daughter, Pi Toey, who is roughly my age. She never bothered to explain why she answers requests through her mother's profile (I got some kind of explanation for this later on) or even warn me, so in the beginning I was not sure sure who I was talking to. Before arriving I was also sent a set of rules. One of these was that while breakfast would be provided, I had to eat lunch and dinner elsewhere. I had to make sure to have food for lunch and dinner, because Pi Toey's mom would otherwise insist on feeding me, but would later complain about feeding me. This sounded like a trap and was indeed very difficult to maneuver, because at times when I least expected it, I would be offered food, occasionally simply have food set down in front of me. Not only did I want to eat it, but everything I knew about politeness, especially in cultures similar to the culture here, said I was obligated to eat the food. But I also had my instructions. I think I came out ok, but it was an endless struggle.

Our first encounter also set an odd stage. I arrived in Chiang Mai rather late at night, close to 10 pm. I was not expecting to arrive so late, but everything ended up more delayed than I had expected it to be. I had a number of back-up plans in case Pi Toey was not able to host me if I were to come so late, and every time I communicated with her, I checked whether it was ok for me to come or if I should wait until tomorrow. She insisted there was no problem, and yet the first thing she said when they picked me up was how surprised she was that I came so late and that she had assumed I would just stay somewhere along the way. I don't know if she meant it accusingly, but I am always eager to please couchsurfing hosts, especially when I first meet them, and this felt like I was losing points right at the start.

Day to day interaction was somewhat more normal. I would wake up early in the morning, well before Pi Toey, and after her mom. Her mom would start talking to me, telling me stories. I would often sit for one to two hours listening to these stories, only able to sneak in a few words or comments, generally a yes or a no or a quick clarification question. After Pi Toey would wake up she would ask me my plans for the day, which mostly involved trying to get set up for my stay in Chiang Mai: finding a bike, figuring out housing, learning Thai. Mentioning any of these endeavors would lead her to spend the next one to two hours looking online, asking all her friends, and finding creative ways to show me maps that explain where things are to help me with my missions. I was very grateful for the help, but also amazed and concerned at the level of effort. I didn't know if I was culturally obliging her to help by telling her what I was doing.

Perhaps the most awkward situation happened the day before I left. It was Pi Toey's birthday, and her father, who lives in another city, was coming into town to celebrate. Sometime in the afternoon while I was running around town, I received a text message asking me not to come back until after 7 because her dad doesn't like foreigners. Just receiving that message was strange enough, but I decided to oblige, put in an extra buffer and made sure to arrive after 9. In them morning, I woke up and went to the breakfast table to discover Pi Toey's dad sitting there. Shit! What do I do now? Her mother is already setting things for me and calling me over, so I can't escape. I just tried to stay as silent as possible, answer questions politely, finish up and return to my room. I was slow moving that morning, so I was only ready to leave for the city by the early afternoon, when they asked me to join them for Pi Toey's birthday lunch at a nearby restaurant. One night I'm asked to come back home late to avoid running across her dad, the next day I'm invited to lunch with him. I made as clear as I could, in the confines of politeness, that I didn't want to intrude, but they insisted, so I joined. I asked Pi Toey about all of this later and what she had to say more or less boiled down to: he used to really dislike foreigners, but I guess he's over it.

Another Border Crossing
I had ten days between when I arrived in Chiang Mai and when my parents arrived for a short visit. I tried to spent most of that time hanging out with my Kalamazoo College friends who were still here on study abroad, and trying to get organized in whatever way possible so that after returning to Chiang Mai post trip with parents I could hit the ground running. I spent time looking for a bike, which I eventually found, tried to learn as much Thai as possible, and looked up Thai language courses and volunteer opportunities. I also spent time wandering about the city and trying to get my bearings as much as possible.

As a side adventure, I had to spend time going on a visa run. Most countries that let you in without a visa will give you 90 days just for the stamp in your passport. I had consulted with my friend Ellen who had spent a lot of time here and did some looking online, and while I knew I was not going to get 90 days here, I was for some reason under the delusion that I would be able to stay long term with stamps alone. There was constant talk of tourist visas, which I mistakenly assumed was a reference to these stamps. But when I crossed the border I only got 15 days. I finally did some more in depth research and had a full conversation with Ellen to realize that tourist visa was not an entry stamp but a not so cheap thing I would have to apply for at a consulate in another country. This is annoying under any circumstance because it means a long expensive trip. I was particularly worried because I discovered this fact on a Tuesday, and my parents were arriving the morning of the following Tuesday. Somehow I had to leave and get my visa in a week, and consulates don't operate on the weekend.

Luckily there are many foreigners in Chiang Mai who have to deal with all of these hoops. I found an agency that would pick me up Wednesday evening and was guaranteed to drop me off at the Thai consulate in Vientiane, the Laos capitol, on Thursday morning while visa applications could still be submitted. Then I could pick up my passport Friday afternoon and hop on the van back to Chiang Mai, arriving by Saturday morning. I was in the clear. I was also lucky to have my awesome friends from K who let me keep my big bag in their dorm and let me crash there a couple of nights.

My stay in Vientiane turned out to be a fun little adventure. I spent the day walking to pretty much every attraction Vientiane has to offer, doesn't amount to much. It's not your typical tourist city. My favorite part was the massive, filthy, tangled local market. I spent hours walking through all of its little alleys and isles just looking at everything and breathing it all in, avoiding the flooded paths when it rained. The most exciting portion of the journey came at night. I had decided not to stay at a hostel or guesthouse. My journey to Thailand ended up much more expensive than I had planned because of all of the unexpected twists and turns. And now this visa run was costing me an additional $150 that I had not planned on spending. Sure, the cheapest beds only ran about $4 a night, but I figured I should cut every corner I could. I spent the day scouring the area for good public sleeping spots, and once it became late enough, went over to check them out. In terms of relative comfort and not being disturbed, most of my spots were great. It was also very warm, so much so that I could barely stand to wear my fleece. The problem was one that seems completely obvious to me after two months in Thailand, but which eluded me then: mosquitoes. They attacked in amazing swarms. I don't generally mind mosquito bites too much. My allergic reaction has gotten weaker over time so that they disappear within a matter of hours. But the buzzing I have yet to get used to, and the tickling feeling when they walk on me or the stinging feeling as they bite me, is more than I can bare. I was able to almost completely cover myself, but I unfortunately did not have socks, and most of the night it was too chokingly hot to remain fully covered. I assumed the night would cool off at some point and they would go away; this was happening it Chiang Mai at the time. I stationed myself at some spot for about half an hour, try to rest as best I could, despite the mosquitoes, and then move on to somewhere else. I tried many different places, but the mosquitoes were in great numbers everywhere. By 4 am I had slept perhaps 30-40 disjointed minutes and was tired of trying. I was by the river and found one of those outdoor exercise parks. I started doing circuits on the machines, waiting for time to pass. I knew a nearby temple opened its doors at 5 am, so when the time finally came I went there. I climbed up a small tower, and there, with the protection of the cold of early morning, the concrete around me, and the height of the tower, I was finally rid of the mosquitoes. I was able to sleep until around 9 when I decided to begin my day and wander around the city again. I had no problems sleeping in the van on the way back to Chiang Mai.

The Family
It's unclear whether my parents use their children's international adventures as an excuse to travel, use travel as an excuse to visit their children, or simply find the combination of children and travel agreeable. What I can say is that since the summer of 2009, I have mostly seen my parents while they have been travelling outside the US. I was very excited for my parents to come. I hadn't seen my mom in over a year and had only seen my dad for a brief few days during that year. Travelling with the parents also means relaxing and forgetting some of the stresses that follow my day-to-day life. I was also a little nervous about the upcoming trip, because of the new stresses that would take their place. My parents and I, especially my mom and I, seem to have some recurring difficulties with certain elements of communication. The greatest difficulties arise around decision making, which is a skill that needs to be constantly exercised while travelling. The last two trips I did with them, in China and in Ecuador, had some marked differences. First, I had at least one sibling with me. My siblings and I may not see eye-to-eye on everything or agree on all travel related preferences, but we have a much easier time understanding and accepting each others positions, and can better support each other in the discussions that follow. Beyond that, in China I was the tour guide. While with my family, we went only to places I had been to before, we had a rough itinerary before they arrived, and I was proficient enough in Chinese, and adept enough at how things functioned in China, that changes or modifications were easy to arrange. In Ecuador, that role fell upon my sister, and my siblings and I all speak Spanish well enough to easily navigate the country. I tried to explain to my parents that we would not have any of these advantages for this trip and so they had to plan everything in advance. But for a number of reasons, some of them out of their control, when we were united in Chiang Mai we had an almost completely blank itinerary to fill.

Despite all the concerns, things went really well. Making the trip successful relied primarily on two things that I am a learning about a lot these days, patience and detachment, or letting things be. I think the conflicts that we were most prone to having were around energy and inclusive decision making. My mom for example, does not walk quickly, but can walk all day long if we are at interesting markets/temples/etc. I can walk quickly but get wiped after a few hours on my feet. I've also grown to detest trip planning, and get exhausted after thinking about plans for more than half an hour. So we often had energy imbalances. The other issue we regularly have is a need for everyone's input on every decision. My parents and I have different travel styles, as you may imagine. They would not, for example, sleep on the streets on Vientiane to save $4. It's very difficult for me to try to weigh decisions from my parents perspective. It's also very difficulty for me to choose between two options that would not normally be my choice. For example, the first afternoon in Chiang Mai, we wandered around trying to find guesthouses, which were all full. We finally found something that was ok for us, but it was a little more expensive than we wanted. It was getting late and my mom was getting tired of walking around. Do we stay or do we keep going? I'm asked what I think. I think I wouldn't stay in a guesthouse if I were travelling. I think I would try to sleep outdoors if I couldn't find a couch. I think if I were determined to stay in a guesthouse I would spend hours and walk my self to exhaustion if I thought it could save me a dollar. But do I think this guesthouse is too expensive for my parents to pay to avoid spending who knows how much time walking around the city looking for something else? I don't have a good answer to that question.

But sparks did not arise and things proceeded smoothly. We were patient with each other. We respected each others decisions, each others silences, each others pace. We did not attach ourselves to particular methods or results. For example, when asked about the guesthouse I was able to say I don't know several times without getting frustrated, and my mom was able to accept that answer after only a few exchanges. We were able to look past differences in approach, enjoy whatever came our way, and focus on spending time with each other. We spent a few days wandering around Chiang Mai, went on a three day hike in the mountains to the north, spent a day slowly walking around Bangkok as I recovered from food poisoning, and snorkeled around the beautiful island of Go Tao in the south. I got to eat a lot of delicious food, sample sweets, and drink many smoothies, things that I usually don't allow myself at all, or only in heavy moderation. I also spent a few weeks sleeping on beds and not thinking too much about where I would sleep the next day. As I said, shifting one set of stresses for another, just like any vacation.

We went back to Bangkok together, they left for the airport, and I stayed for a day, wondered around the city, and left on an evening bus for Chiang Mai. The bus was very sketchy. We got led all around the Kao San area before getting on. When I looked through my bag that was left under the bus after getting off the bus, I discovered some one had gone through it, though luckily I had nothing valuable inside so things were just rearranged but nothing was missing. The bus dropped us off at 5 am in an awkward place way out of town, and the songthaw drivers that came to pick us up wanted far too much money, so I started walking the 5-7 kms to town. Somewhere along the way, some guy in a pick up truck pulled up in front of me and using mostly hand gestures and the 3-4 shared words we had between us, said he could take me to the intersection, about a km up ahead.. I hopped in the back an enjoyed the break from walking. After the intersection, he realized we were still going the same way, so he stopped for me again and took me all the way to the river, leaving me less than half an hour walk from where my bike was parked. I had to sit around until my couchsurfing hosts work up, and then I got on my bike and headed over. Finally, for the first time since early November when I left Tel Aviv, I was going to live in one place for a while. I began my residency in Chiang Mai.

To be continued soon...

Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Regret Nothing. Love Everything

... or how I traveled over 17,000 km for 8 weeks to avoid an 11 hour flight

Hello wonderful people,

Sorry for the long pause in the updates. I arrived in Chiang Mai about 5 weeks ago and things have been very hectic since. Now I finally have some time to tell you about my adventure from Israel to Thailand. My journey took me through many countries where I could not communicate and didn't know how things generally worked. I also never really bothered to do any research on how to do any of what I tried to do. Instead I just showed up and hoped things would work out. Not surprisingly,  this strategy led to many obstacles. I was very lucky in that I did not encounter the three things that can cause, in my opinion, the biggest problems while travelling. I did not get physically injured or seriously ill, I had nothing stolen, and I had no big conflicts with the police. Those aside, the number of problems and unexpected turns and twist was pretty astounding, but ultimately it is everything that went wrong that made the journey as amazing as it was. I practiced accepting every step of the journey and learning to enjoy it. I hope you'll enjoy the story.

The One Flight
Getting from Israel to Thailand is pretty simple. There are several direct flights from Tel-Aviv to Bangkok every day. But I don't like flying. It's expensive, environmentally destructive, and most importantly, boring. The probability of adventures and mishaps is much lower, and when I fly I don't get to experience what exists between the two locations I am travelling between. I am in no rush to arrive at any destination, and my entire existence currently revolves around wandering, so there is no point in rushing through the path to arrive at a destination. With that in mind, I decided to try to get to Thailand without flying. Leaving Israel without flying is tricky though. I could go to Egypt, but that is in the wrong direction, and I could go to Jordan, but all of the countries surrounding Israel and Jordan are ones that would not be too happy with an Israeli, even a German born in Israel. Instead I decided to try my luck by sea.

I went to Haifa to try to find a large cargo vessel that is headed to Southeast Asia that might be willing to take me along. I figured once I was in Southeast Asia I could find my way to Thailand. But with security at the port in Haifa I wasn't even allowed in to try to speak with captains and crew. If I had any connections, I may have been able to figure out some way, but as it was, I crossed the idea of the list.

Plan B was to find a boat that would take me to Turkey, or otherwise to Cyprus, assuming I could get to Turkey from there. I spent a lot of time looking through visa information and discovered that with a Israeli/German passport combo I could go from Turkey to Thailand and only need to apply for a Chinese visa beforehand. However, my plans were again thwarted. I discovered that sailing season more or less ended in late October/ mid November. And I was trying to sail in early December. Boats were still going out, but there were so few that it would take weeks to find one. I was feeling stuck and increasingly depressed and anxious, so I cracked and bought a flight to Istanbul, the only flight I took in this trip. I figured a cheap 1 hour flight still offered me the chance to see the way from the Middle East to Southeast Asia. Once it was decided that I will go overland, I considered applying for the Chinese visa in Israel, but I was feeling lazy and rushed, and I bought the flight only two days in advance, so I decided I would just do it in Istanbul. This turned out to be a mistake, one that had massive consequences on the rest of the trip.

Chasing the Visa West
I was on a hitchhiking high after the hitchhiking I had done in Israel, so I decided to continue whenever possible. After some struggles, I managed to get a ride from near the airport in Istanbul to only a short walking distance away from where my friend from college who I was planning on staying with lives. This was the first in a series of amazingly generous gestures by people, especially those who pick me up hitchhiking, that I experienced. The man who picked me up drove an extra 10 or so kms past where he was going to drop me off right at the ferry that would take me across to the Europe side of Istanbul.

I had a great time in Istanbul. Staying at Alix's place was extremely comfortable and convenient, and it was a lot of fun to sit around and catch up with a friend from college who I hadn't seen since graduating. The area she lived in, around Taksim could be explored for hours. Even the largest streets were small, uneven, winding alleyways with fresh fruit sellers and bakeries dotted along the way. When I wasn't sleeping off my exhaustion, I would wander around, battling the steep hills in her neighborhood. The first day I could, I headed to the Chinese consulate in Istanbul, which was a good 20 km out of the main part of the city, but it was closed. When I came back on a day it was open, I was informed that they only accept Turkish passports and that I would have to apply through a travel agency. I went to speak with the travel agency but their offer seemed expensive and required a long wait period, so I declined. This proved to be another example of lacking of foresight on my part. I wasn't exactly sure what to do next. For a while I had been debating whether I should enter Russia through Ukraine or Georgia. I had just decided to go the Georgia route, but this new turn of events, mixed with finally hearing back from a friend in Romania, convinced me to go through Europe. I figured I could apply for the visa in Romania, and since I was applying with a German passport and Romania is part of the EU, I should have no problems.

I quickly sent out a slew of couchsurfing requests to hosts in Bucharest and started planning my trip. On the day I left it was raining so I decided to take the train from Istanbul to the border with Bulgaria and hitchhike from there. The train arrived after 11 at night, and as I was wandering around I couldn't find how to get out of the parking lot or where the path to the border was. Some man working at the station convinced me to stay there and wait for a train. I tried to explain that I didn't want a train but neither of us understood each other very well. I decided it was better to sleep in the station and wait for morning anyway. I got woken up several times to go through immigration and customs as they opened their offices at obscure hours of the night for busloads of tourists. Finally I was brought to a train that would take me over the border. When the conductor told me the price, I politely refused and went back to sleep. About an hour later, it must have been 4 am, I was woken up again by the same man who had been helping me all along. Apparently he had spoken with the train conductor who decided to let me get on the train for free, so I hopped on.

The train was not exactly free. Once we crossed into Bulgaria there was a Bulgarian conductor who claimed they charge separately, but at this point I decided not to argue and just paid him the fare. The rest of the train ride I got to sleep and chat with a group of Gazans who had come to Bulgaria seeking asylum. Conditions were horrifying no matter where they went. They escaped from the dangers of the open air Gaza prison to the restricted open air prison of a Bulgarian refugee camp.

I made only one stop in Bulgaria in a town called Stara Zagora. This was my first exposure in a while to below freezing temperatures. The most striking thing was how much it felt like stereotypical eastern Europe. With cooperation from the weather, everything seemed grey and bleak. There was a latent feeling of neglect hanging around everything but the fanciest areas. And everything seemed pretty empty. Even when the streets that were full felt like they were empty. A highlight of the visit was buying apples for the equivalent of $.30 /kg and falling asleep in a public park. But it was too cold to sleep outside, so I went and slept at the train station, joining several other people who had no place to sleep that night. No one seemed to care; the train station was so cold that I pulled out my sleeping bag and crawled in at some point and no one said anything to me. Early in the morning I caught a train to the border with Romania.

Transportation across the border was really expensive, so I decided to try hitchhiking. But hitchhiking across borders is not so easy because not so many people cross them, and I was too cold and tired to stand around in one place for too long. So I kept walking toward the border, stopping for breaks to try to pick up a ride whenever I reached a spot that seemed promising and then continuing to walk. Two or three hours later I had walked all the way to the border and it was starting to get dark. I got very funny looks from the border guards because the crossing is far from anything, so they don't get many people crossing on foot, but they let me through anyway. Once I was on the Romania side I immediately got a ride with a car full of teenagers who took me to a bus station to go to Bucharest.

My time in Bucharest was very pleasant, albeit wet and cold. I was in a little apartment with a couchsurfer and spent much of my time relaxing and reading, occasionally venturing out to see the streets. It was Hanukkah time so I found a synagogue and attended a Hanukkah service, which was very strange since it was mostly about praying and a quick candle lighting at the end, not what I am used to. But then I made latkas and had another small party with my couchsurfing host. The first time I went to the consular section of the Chinese embassy in Bucharest to try to arrange my visa, I arrived only half an hour before they closed, and was kicked out before I could turn in my papers. When I returned the next day I had some very unhappy news delivered to me by a very angry Chinese man. First, to apply for the visa I indeed needed either a letter of invitation from someone in China or flight and hotel bookings. And second, to apply for a Chinese visa in Romania with a German passport, I needed a Romanian residence permit. I don't know what the requirements for a Romanian residence permit are, and looking back that may have been the easiest route, but I decided that was not an option.

I spent a day or so in a semi depressed stupor trying to figure out what to do next. The thought of abandoning my plans altogether crossed my mind several times. I had no real obligation to go to Thailand. The thought of giving up and buying a flight also occurred to me. But both of these thoughts made me so unhappy that I decided they were untenable. There was only one thing I could do, I had to travel 1,500 km west, away from Thailand, to apply for a visa in Munich.

Hitchhiking to Germany 
I have hardly ever hitchhiked before. In my last visit to Israel I started hitchhiking on my own for the first time. But in Israel I was going short distances, in warm weather, and I could speak the language. All of the sudden I had decided to hitchhike 1500 km through countries where I didn't speak the language and where the weather was below freezing the whole time. The experience was extremely rewarding.

I began with what I worried was a bad omen for the trip but may have just been my bad trip karma balled up at the beginning. It seemed no one ever checked for tickets on the trolley in Bucharest, and I couldn't figure out where to buy tickets, so I took the trolley out to the edge of the city to catch a ride without paying. I had a choice between two stops where I could get off. I chose the later one, and of course between those two stops inspectors came on, even though I was the only person on the trolley. The fine was not too expensive, 50 RON (about $14) to be paid immediately, and when I showed them I didn't have enough they accepted the 40 something I had. As a result. I started my trip with no cash.

Getting picked up in Romania is extremely easy. I've heard it argued that Romania is the best country for hitchhiking in the world. At the edge of town, people line up to get picked up. And these aren't travelers, most are locals. Some of them were older women coming back from grocery shopping. Hitchhiking in Romania is a supplement to public transportation, and often the only form of non-private transportation available for those not inside city limits. The only tricky part is that most cars will only go to the next town over, and that many drivers expect to be paid, especially truck drivers. The first few hundred km were fine, but then I got into a truck headed for Sibiu. We squeezed 4 people and my bags into the back seat. As everyone got off, the driver invited me to join him up front. He spoke a little bit of German, and using it he asked me to give him money. I tried to explain that all I had were a few cents because the police took all of my money, but he did not seem to take it well, and started yelling, mostly in Romanian so I had no idea what he was saying. Finally he asked me if I had food and so I gave him some candy I got from my last couchsurfing host and a few apples, which seemed to be good enough.

Sibiu itself turned out to be a little difficult. I got dropped off at the edge of town and had to walk almost an hour and a half to the other edge. The area I reached was still not on the main highway, which circled around the town. As a result, none of the cars were going very far. After about half an hour of waiting, passing up a handful of rides that would only take me a few dozen km, it started getting dark and I decided to take a ride to the next town over, even if it was small. By the time I arrived in Sebesh it was completely dark. It turns out that a small town has a few big disadvantages, one of them being that there were no more trains leaving the station due west that night, and that the train station closed at 9 pm, which meant I couldn't sleep there. I wandered around the town a bit, weighing my options and finally decided to try my luck hitchhiking to the next town. I found a good spot that was on the main highway (but at a roundabout, this "main highway" was something like a state high in the US, if even that), and was well lit. I put on all of the clothing I could, made a big sign, and hoped for good luck.

And good luck came. Perhaps in 5 minutes I got picked up by a very nice man, commuting for work. He works for a Spanish company so we were able to communicate in Spanish. It was one of those people who usually don't pick up hitchhikers, but he felt bad for me because it was so dark and cold. I got a pleasant ride in a luxury car, and he even gave me 30 RON (about $9) to buy food when we parted. I had heard about hitchhikers getting money, but I never thought it would happen to me. What a pleasant surprise. By then it was quite late so I just went to the train station, spending the first part of the evening just hanging around and chatting with the homeless people there who spoke enough English, and the second part trying to sleep on the unbelievably uncomfortable plastic seats even though it could not have been warmer than 5 C (40 F) in the station.

I left before it was light out (this is winter, it was already past 7) and walked to the edge of town, where I immediately caught a ride to the last big town before the border from a guy who was very nice but insisted on trying to ask me questions in Romanian. I guess because I could say "I don't speak Romanian" in Romanian he assumed I could speak it. From Arad, I caught a ride to the border from a truck driver that tried to over charge me, but I managed to haggle him down. And then I was in Hungary!

One thing I learned on this trip, the areas right around borders are not good for hitchhiking. I'm not sure why, but I guess when there is not much at the border, cars don't venture there too often. In any case, I stood for almost two hours before finally getting picked up by an off duty police officer. He could only take me to the next town over. By this time it was getting late, I was exhausted, and it was starting to rain. -5 C and snow is fine, I could stand in it for hours if I have some warm clothing. But rain defeats me. Even with all my rain gear on, some parts of me are bound to get soaked, and my bags are sure to get soaked as well. So I caved and bought a bus ticket the rest of the way to Budapest.

Once in Budapest I somehow navigated my way to my friend Umang's apartment. There I had a nice layover, spending two nights, walking around and seeing the city (or the fog that enveloped it pretty much the whole time I was there), and spending time just being warm and eating delicious Indian food that Umang made. It was a great visit. I did some looking into buses to Munich because I didn't know what hitchhiking would be like once I got into Germany and Austria. Reports on Hitchwiki were not promising. But everything was too expensive, so I decided to hitch out after all. 

My trip out of Budapest was even more of a blundered mess than my trip out of Bucharest, even though the hitchhiking went great. I stopped to by some food before getting on the buses that would take me to the outskirts of town. When I got on the bus I realized with horror that I did not have my ticket that was in my wallet because my wallet was missing. I searched through all my belonging and became convinced I left it next to the cash register at the spar market, so I ran back there as quickly as I could, and sure enough my wallet was sitting next to the cash register, with nothing inside missing no less. I took a good ten minutes to calm down from that episode. When I got back on the bus, I rode it for a very long time, and got off at the final stop, only to realize that the reason the stop I needed to go to was coincidentally the final stop was because I misread the google directions and copied down the direction the bus was headed instead of the stop I needed to get off at. After a lot of fumbling between buses, I finally made it to my spot only around noon. I was pretty worried because the spot did not look very promising, but I got lucky nevertheless and got a ride in only 15 minutes that took me to a rest stop several dozen km from the border. At the rest stop it seemed my luck had waned though. It began raining and no one would stop for me. It took me over an hour to get a ride, by which time things were quite damp, but it wasn't very cold and my rain gear worked surprisingly well. Best of all, I got into a car that went all the way to Germany! A few short hours after getting in the car, I was dropped off at Regensburg, about 100 kms from Munich.

I spent about two hours trying to get a ride out of Regensburg, but it was dark and my intersection was not ideal. Also I was not going in the preferred direction, I had two or three people stop for me, but none going toward Munich. Finally I gave up, walked to the train station, and took the train. My first real hitchhiking trip with all of its twists and turns, had come to a close.

Munich Couchsurfing Headquarters
But the journey hadn't even reached the halfway point. I had been in touch with a few friends and friends of friends in Munich to try to find a place to stay for my time there, but had not gotten any positive responses. I arrived in the Munich train station at 9 pm and I had no idea where I was going to sleep. But I got lucky, I found some free internet, and had some positive news waiting for me. A friend of a friend of a friend had been contacted on my behalf to see if I could surf his place. This guy, Stefan, was notorious for constantly hosting couchsurfers. I had barely been in touch with him, I don't remember if I sent him anything. But I had his phone number and his address. Of course I had  no German SIM, so I spent about an hour trying to find ways to call or text him via internet, but got no response. It was getting later and later so I finally decided to just head over and hope things go well.

When I arrived, a somewhat bewildered Stefan opened the door. There were already 7 other couchsurfers and a friend spending the night at his place. But it was not a problem. Stefan was used to hosting many couchsurfers every week, and his living room had many large couches that put together were enough to hold all of us. Stefan's place was an amazing mix of so many things I loved. As I already mentioned, couchsurfers came through there on the regular. I think I met a good 15-20 in the ten days I spent at Stefan's, and became friends with a handful of those. Stefan was also an avid dumpster diver. There were several great dumpsters close to Stefan's house. As a result he had a fully stocked kitchen teaming with food, dry and fresh. All, those who lived with Stefan and any couchsurfers who came through ate as much as they could, and still there was plenty left over. The stay ended up being truly exceptional, I connected on a deeper level and made lasting friendships such as I didn't at any other point on the trip. In fact I may go to meet Stefan's sister (who was also his neighbor) somewhere here in Southeast Asia while she does her internship in Vietnam. My experience at Stefan's is one of the starkest examples of how the things that went wrong led to the best results. I only got there because of many poorly thought out steps on my behalf, but my journey would have been much for the worst without my visit in Munich.

Aside from dumpster diving and eating the delicious food we found, I spent my time hanging out with the awesome people at the house, exploring the city, watching A Christmas Story for the first time without falling asleep, and after three visits to the visa center and much hassle and drama, getting my Chinese visa. Of course I only got a single entry 30 day visa, meaning if I wanted to return to China after my time in Thailand (the original plan) I needed to work out some extension once I arrived in China. But for the moment, I was just thrilled to have it, and ready to start heading in the right direction again.

Difficulty with the Holidays and Romanian New Year
The same morning I got my visa, December 27th, I packed everything up and headed for the road to begin hitchhiking back to Budapest. I had a hard time finding a good spot out of Munich, but I got lucky and did not have to wait too long. Unfortunately my ride could only take me as far as the first rest stop on the highway. I thought hitchhiking would be easy because the 26th was still a holiday so I figured many people would be driving home from visiting family. I was wrong. All of the cars were completely full because people were going on long trips for winter break. Either cars were full of kids or people somehow filled them up with blankets and camping supplies, or whatever it is they were carrying. It took me four rides and many hours just to get across the border to the outskirts of Salzburg which is only an hour or so drive if you go straight from Munich. 

I was at big rest station with a hotel and a McDonalds. The first stop in Austria. And I was stuck. I arrived around five, so it was already getting dark, there was not a lot of traffic, and all the cars were full. I went from trying to thumb cars coming out of the drive way to making signs and going up to every single person or group of people and suggestively pointing at my signs. Many people really wanted to help me, I got really close to getting a ride straight to Budapest, but every seat was spoken for. around 7 or 8 I was beginning to lose hope and starting to scout out good sleeping spots. The good thing was it wasn't that cold, only hovering around 0 C. But I figured as long as there were cars and I wasn't exhausted I should keep trying to get a ride. around 9, roughly four hours after arriving, I got my lucky break and some guy on his way to Vienna picked me up. Very nice Austrian man that I had some fun conversations with. I don't know if he was impressed by my trip or mostly just took pity on me, but even though we arrived in Vienna after 11, he was willing to drive all the way to the opposite side of the city to drop me off at a gas station that would be good for hitchhiking to Budapest, and he gave me 20 euro before he left. A terribly slow day turned on itself, one minute things look down, the next everything is different. 

I slept in the McDonalds attached to the gas station until, at 1 am, one of the workers came and deeply apologized that they have to close the store (is this real? People are apologizing to me for waking me up and kicking me out of a store after I slept there for an hour without buying anything? Why can't we have more of this in the US?) I ended up setting up outside in a nicely protected space. It was not the warmest or most comfortable night of my life, but it was very manageable, and a new experience - sleeping at a gas station. In the morning I found a ride straight to Budapest, in fact I was dropped off a 20 minute walk from Umang's house, after only waiting 30 minutes.

My second visit to Budapest was a little more diversified and relaxed. I gave myself more time to enjoy the city, Umang had more time to hang out, and the weather was a lot nicer. I even met up with a friend from Boston whose family lives in Budapest and was visiting for break. Nothing too exciting happened, except perhaps for the large quantities of delicious Indian food, but it was again a nice break from the craziness, and a good quality time with a good friend.

because of communication difficulties with my friend Patricia in Romania who I was trying to go visit and spend New Years with, I didn't leave Umang's house until the 31st. This turned out to be another bad day for hitchhiking. There were simply very few cars on the road. Everyone was on holiday. I managed to get a ride outside of the city, where I stood for a long time. The first car to pull over for me was a police car. But they did not give me a ride. According to them, I was walking on the highway I was standing at the exist of a rest stop, but to them that still counted as the highway. I tried to explain to them that I had not walked past the sign that marks the beginning of the highway but they were very uninterested. So I got a 50,000 Fortin ($230) fine. Good thing I'm not Hungarian so they can't do much if I don't pay it.

With some luck and some assertiveness in the form of just going up to drivers who were filling up gas and asking for rides, I managed to get very close to the city of Debrecen, the closest large city to the Romanian border, and met some lovely people along the way. It was already late in the afternoon, and I wanted to get to Cluj in Romania in time to celebrate the New Year, plus I knew that the closer it got to New Years eve the less traffic I would find on the highway. So I gave up hitchhiking for the day, and went with public transit. Public transit options were not plentiful, Hungarian trains are expensive, and any train that crosses a border is particularly expensive. I ended up on a train to Oradea, the first city across the border. I was suppose to arrive in Oradea at 8, and i just hoped I would find my way to Cluj from there. The entire time I was running around, pacing frantically and feeling my heart pounding. I was still amped up from my encounter with the police, and trying to figure out whether or not this ticket was going to cause me any problems. But also, I was seeing visions of myself celebrating New Years somewhere alone and cold, and was very sad by this prospect. New Years is one of my favorite holidays. It has no religious significance and no oppressive historical baggage. I also like having a holiday that is not about spending time with family, since so many of them are. It's simply an excuse for everyone to have work off so we can all get together with friends and have fun. What could be better? I think in other circumstances the prospect of spending New Years alone would not have upset me so much, but compounding everything, the potential troubled me greatly.

But as always seems to happen, something came up when I was in need. When I was switching trains between Debrecen and Oradea, I met Mirka. She was lying on her bags, kind of depressed and tired, and at some point I heard her ask someone in English when the train to Oradea leaves, so I decided to chat with her. I learned that two years ago she did an ERASMUS program (study abroad in Europe) in Oradea. She lived in a house of ERASMUS students, who all got very close to each other. They decided every New Years to find some spot in Europe and all get together so they can spend a few days all together at least once every year. This year they chose to come back to Oradea, so she was on her way there. She was coming from Slovakia and had a crazy mess of buses and trains bringing her there, including one or two that she missed for one reason or another. I told her a little bit about my trip and my mishaps to cheer her up, and we got to my plans for the night. She asked me what I would do if we showed up in Oradea and there were no more trains to Cluj. I half joking, half fishing for an invitation, answered that "I'll just party with you and your friends". She immediately told me I was more than welcome to, there would definitely be room, at least floor space, to sleep, and everyone was super nice. It was such a warm welcome that I decided to completely abandon my low-chance-of-succeed plans of going to Cluj and opted to just celebrate New Years with them.

It was one of the best New Years I had ever had. Ever since I started celebrating New Years without my parents, most celebrations end in some unpleasant event. I think every year I was in high school the party I went to got broken up by the police, and my senior year I got an MIP at the party, By the time I went to smaller parties and most of us were of age, excessive drinking became an issue. Once my friend got sick and vomited all over me, another time I was sick myself. There have been some quieter ones in between, but those were also less exciting.

This New Years was perfect. Mirka's ERASMUS group (5 people made it out to Oradea) was extremely sweet, friendly, inviting, interesting to talk to. I really enjoyed them simply as people, and felt comfortable with them even though I had only met them a few hours before. We arrived at the club around 1 am and stayed until it closed at 5, dancing almost the entire time. And to top it off, the last song of the night was "The Dog Days are Over" By Florence + the Machine, a song that immediately reminded me of my friend Ellen who I was originally planning on spending this New Years with. What I feared would be disastrous turned into a wonderful night and a group of new friends all around Europe.

The next day I headed out in the afternoon and arrived in Cluj in the evening to be reunited for the first time in four years with Patricia.

Accidental Friends
Patricia and I became friend in December 2008 when we got stuck in Rome together. I was flying back from Israel with Alitalia, and during my layover in Rome, their workers went on strike. I was in a terminal that serviced primarily Alitalia flights, and we were a few days before Christmas, so you can imagine how crazy everything was. Except for the fact that I was missing the precious few days I would have in Portland for my winter break, I found the entire situation hilarious. Spending so much time waiting around, you quickly start talking and making friends with the people around you. I soon met Patricia, a Romanian who was going to visit some friends in Chicago. She had only been out of Romania once, on an organized trip, and had never flown by herself. She did not find the situation nearly as funny as I did and was pretty confused and panicked by the whole situation. I helped her out as much as I could, explaining what was going on whenever I knew. I was also in touch with my parents and they ended up buying replacement tickets for both of us online (which she paid me back for). Since we had some extra time, we spent a day wandering around Rome together. Before parting we exchanged contact info, and I told her that if I'll go to Romania I would come visit her. I finally had an opportunity to make good on my promise.

We hadn't really kept in touch all this time, so I was a little worried about how we would get along. But although we didn't hold any particularly long conversations, we actually got along really well. There was some really pleasant feeling the entire time, a feeling of long lost reunification, even if neither of us actually expected to ever see the other person.

Patricia gave me a full Romanian tour. I spent one night at her place in Cluj, one night at her parents place in a small town, and one night in a tiny village in the mountains. My favorite part about these visits is that the bond is so much stronger now. I may have been skeptical about contacting her before, but now it's clear that we will get in touch if we are in the same place.

Frozen Lands
From the mountain village I took a train to a larger city near the Ukrainian border, preparing to head into Russia. But with my luck, by the time I had arrived in the late afternoon, there were no more trains or buses that crossed the border or even ones that went to the border town. Luckily, when I was at the bus station trying to figure out my options, some man overheard me and said he was waiting for a friend and was driving him to the town right next to the border. He could drop me off and I would just have to hitchhike from the border to the first city in Ukraine. That was an offer I couldn't pass up. Both the man and his friend really enjoyed hearing some of my travel stories and travel plans. We even tried to exchange contact information so they could keep up with my trip, but I never heard back from them. I did, however, pose for pictures with them. I was a little worried of hitchhiking at the Ukrainian border, especially after dark. I already told you how bad hitchhiking at borders tends to be. But I got lucky and was picked up by a very friendly truck driver in mere minutes.

In Ukraine, communication was a much more complicated game. The level of English of many of the people around me ranged from enough for getting the basics across to only hello and no. After lots of signaling and such with the truck driver, I explained I was trying to take a train to Kiev that same night. He realized I would have a hard time navigating the way myself, so he parked, took me to a bus stop, and asked people at the bus stop to tell me what bus to get on and tell the driver to drop me off at the train station. Since I didn't have any Ukrainian money yet, he even paid my bus fair. Another unbelievably generous person on this trip.

At the train station I learned there were no more trains leaving for Kiev that night. The attendants spoke only a few words of English and were not interested in trying to understand my questions or to help me understand their answers. I tried to figure out why there were no trains, why the trains that were listed weren't running, and what my other options were, but they would just give me these ugly looks and tell me long answers in Ukrainian that I of course understood nothing of. Luckily I ran across a small group of young Ukrainians who saw my confused look and my repeated failed attempts to get information and offered to help. It turns out all the trains listed were running but the tickets were sold out. I had arrived for the weekend of Eastern Orthodox Christmas when everyone was going to see their family (and would later be trying to go back to where they live). I had the most amazing luck with holidays during this trip, always travelling at the worst time possible.

Anyway, they took me to the bus station and got me on a bus to Kiev that evening. The trains from Kiev to Moscow were sold out or prohibitively expensive, so I took a train to a town near the border in the afternoon and spent the morning strolling around the city. Once at the border town, I  once again experienced the extreme generosity and willingness of people to help me. A young woman went to the bus station with me to translate and help me buy my next tickets. I discovered I could not get across the border until the next morning. I spent the night in the bus station, almost missed my bus in the morning, but by the next afternoon, I had arrived in Kursk.

If communicating in Ukraine was difficult, it was even worse in Russia. But I managed to snag on to someone who took the bus with me and had a long lay over in the Kursk train station. He didn't really speak any English either, but he was willing to patiently gesture, draw, and use his limited vocabulary to explain to me what was going on. He also shared some food with me, showed me pictures, and tried a couple of times to start a conversation.

When we arrived in Kursk, all the cheap train tickets to Moscow had already sold out. He helped me find a night bus that was still somewhat affordable. And realizing how easily things sold out, I decided to by my onward ticket from Moscow to Novosibirsk. Buses and trains in Russia were not that expensive, and I decided that hitchhiking vast distances in -20 C to -30 C with such short days when I was already so behind schedule was not a good idea. 

This final pleasant encounter set me thinking about all the amazing generosity I had experienced from the people around me. I compared this trek with my long string of bus rides through South and Central America. In Latin America I met much fewer people, got a lot less help, and no one really went out of their way to help me. I'm still not sure what causes this discrepancy. Culture could certainly play a role. And because I was so lost all the time I also asked for a lot more help. But even when I asked for help in Latin America, it almost never came in such amazing generous quantities, people simply answered my questions. I think much this difference could be attributed to my relative position. In Latin America, where I had a strong command of Spanish, I was an independent and capable individual, just new to town. Also, I was one of dozens of tourists any individual I spoke to was likely to see that day. In Ukraine and Russia however, I was a helpless dependent child, barely able to hold my own without the help of whoever I was talking to, and such a helpless tourist was probably a phenomenon they did not see everyday. I think people are inspired to be more generous and give more when it is clear that the person in front of them needs more.

I arrived in Moscow in the morning and my train wasn't until the afternoon. Moscow was particularly warm that day, I think it actually went above freezing at one point, so I went and walked around the Kremlin. Then I simply returned to the station and got excited for several days of relaxing on trains.

And relax I did. The trains are kept unbelievably hot for a reason not so clear to me. I spent the entire time in pajamas and barefoot, and I was still sweating. I got really lucky on the first train ride, the compartment next to me was full a guys who were very friendly, and one who spoke impressively conversation English. The guys were fascinated by me and conducted group conversations translated by our English speaking friend. I really enjoyed sitting around and chatting with them, and actually ended up Facebook friends with a couple of them. They also felt a need to take care of me and constantly gave me food and tried to help me out. I think everyone thought it was weird that I was only eating bread. Russians bring a lot of food onto their train and spend the entire time eating. It is amazing where one can make friends and find community. Another highlight of the train ride was a deaf couple that was in the double bunk across the isle from my compartment. Their way of interacting with each other was so endearing, that although I was worried I was being creepy, I loved just sitting and watching them.That was a 49 hour train. 

The second jaunt to Uland Ude was much less eventful and only 39 hours, but equally relaxing. Once I got out at Ulan Ude, I was back to confusion and trying to figure out how to advance. I kept getting conflicting information about how and when I could catch a bus that would take me straight to Ulaanbaator, the capitol of Mongolia, but everyone said it would only leave the next morning, and I could not find a station that would sell me a ticket, so I decided I didn't trust it. After playing a little in their ice sculpture park, I caught an evening bus to Kyachta, the town right on the border with Mongolia. Kyachta had nothing. It was a few streets with houses. Luckily some guy who got off the mini bus with me was looking for a hotel because I would have never found one myself. I probably would have had to go door knocking and hope someone would take me in. 

After many language barrier issues, money problems, and other miscommunications, I was checked into a room with this other guy, the first bed I had in a week. There were no buses, it turned out, that crossed into Mongolia, so I joined a shared taxi. The driver kept trying to drop me off at the border to wait for a bus, claiming that the first city along the way, Sukhanbaator, would not have any buses to Ulaanbaator. I didn't want to wait for some expensive international bus, instead I had him drop me off at the intersection outside and tried to hitchhike. It was -30 C outside but the sun was shining and except for my numb feet I felt fine. After 15 minutes, some guy led me to the "bus station" which indeed had no buses but were collective taxis gathered and I could get a collective taxi chain to Ulaanbaator for a reasonable price. I'm sad to say this man did not lead me out of a desire to help, but because he wanted to swindle some money from me, which he succeeded at doing, to the tune of $8-9.

After arriving in Ulaanbaator I managed to get some random person at a bus stop to led me to the train station, and bought a ticket for the night train to the border with China. The man who shared my compartment gave me some useful advice about how to cross the border but unfortunately I didn't really understand some of the suggestion, so I missed the three buses that cross, the only buses that day. Cars charge a lot of money for the crossing, and I actually didn't have very much cash on me, so I waited until I could find someone who would take me for the amount of money I had.

I found someone. the car we got in, which was the same type of car many of the people took, may have actually been a car 30 or 40 years ago. At this point it was a box on wheels. The back hatch was nailed shut, and the doors were held shut with rope. We weren't driving anywhere far, only about 10 kms total on slow roads, so that was not a problem. What was a problem is that we had to wait in lines, sometimes for an hour or two, first to go through immigration out of Mongolia, and then to go through immigration into China. There were lines in the cars and then lines on foot. Being on foot was fine. But in the car, there was no heating whatsoever, the temperature outside hovered around -25 C.and we were shaded from the sun. I was cold, but most of my body could handle it. My problem was my feet. They went from kind of numb to feeling like they are big heavy squarish blocks at the bottom of my legs. I didn't really mind that either, but then they started hurting. Unbelievable stinging and muscular aches. It was the longest and by far the most excruciating border crossing I have experienced. On the other side of the border our "car" ran out of gas and got towed by a rope for a while. 

I arrived in China, and all the rules changed. I could talk.

Beijing 

My original plan after crossing the border into China was to take the first most direct route to Kunming, the capitol of Yunnan which sits a mere night bus ride away from the border with Laos, and to try to work out my Chinese visa extension there. But the holidays continued to follow me. Although it was only mid January, and the Spring festival was not until February 10th, the tickets were sold out for the next few days. It turns out people begin returning home from Beijing as early as a month before the holidays. 

Change plans. I decided to go to Beijing, work out my visa issues there, and then head straight for Thailand. This turned out to be a very lucky turn of events. I began emailing all of my friends in Beijing and scheduling when I would meet them, and sent a barrage of couchsurfing requests. One of the couchsurfing requests worked and I spent almost my entire time in Beijing with a very interesting Chinese woman who just finished a four year program in England. She was very eccentric and used a sharp tongue when discussing many subjects, including me. She was one of the few people who would blatantly and strongly criticize my Chinese abilities. But she was also very generous and genuinely interested in helping me and being my friend.

By some amazing magic, I was able to squeeze in meeting with everyone I knew in Beijing (5-6 different people) in only 4 days. I was running around every day trying to see everybody, but it was wonderful to catch up, to practice my Chinese, and to see what everyone has been doing since I last left them.

The visa part was less successful. As seemed to be a recurring pattern, I was not able to submit my application on the first day. I think I visited offices for managing Chinese visas more than ten times during this journey. In any case, the next day I was informed all they could give me was an additional thirty days beginning immediately, an extension completely useless to me considering the situation I was in. After absorbing the shock, I simply decided to extended my stay in Beijing another couple of days and not return to China this time around. It would have to wait until I could be better prepared with documents to provide me with a better visa.

I absolutely loved being in Beijing. I got many concerned emails because I arrived the day after international news freaked out over Beijing hitting record high pollution levels (http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/13/science/earth/beijing-air-pollution-off-the-charts.html?_r=0) (an event that happens every year), but it really didn't bother me. I was so enthralled with everything around me. The wonderful food, the complex writing, the familiar language and sounds. Most of all I loved walking through the streets and seeing the chaos. Chaos is not the right word for it, because in its own way everything is very organized, but it has a sense of being so chaotic. Some people have their rooms/desks/closets/workshops in a state of complete mess, it looks like everything is just in big random piles, but if they have to find anything they can do it in seconds, sometimes faster than someone with a neat and organized space. That's what it feels like. From an outside perspective everything is a mess, and many individuals, stalls, shops, streets, carts, all looks like random articles strewn around haphazardly  But the interactions were well maintained, so everything worked around everything else in harmony. The pieces fit. I think what was so exciting for me was recognizing that I am familiar enough, I'm not sure with what, maybe with China, maybe with chaos, maybe with connections, but whatever it was, I was familiar and comfortable enough, to see the harmony weaved through the chaos. The result was that I would just start smiling big or laughing at random times while walking down the street because I was so happy to be there. What an amazing country!

I also got a first hand experience of how massive Beijing is. My couchsurfing host lived in the far corner of the city, and the subways there were not well connected so that I usually had to switch twice to go anywhere. I had to ride four different lines and travel over 20 km to get to the train station. Somehow I didn't calculate how long everything would take when I left for the train, and I missed it. Since it was the holidays, the next train was three days later. I was very angry with myself, but it turned out alright. My host let me stay at her place the extra three days, and I just laid low trying to catch up on work and reading books. For my next train I made sure to show up two hours early.

The Final Stretch
I knew the trip from Beijing to Thailand would be a relatively easy trip. I was excited that I was finally on the last little run, and doing a trip that I had done before, where I would be more or less familiar with the different steps. It started with a 38 hours train ride to Kunming, a ride for which I had no seat. In China, in the hard seat cars, once the seats sell out they offer a limited number of no seat tickets. Everyone I told I was going to Kunming with a no seat ticket thought I was crazy, but I was not too worried, and it in fact it did not turn out to be much of a problem. For the first part of the trip, when the train was packed and full of people with no seats, I simply laid my bag down in the isle at the end of the car and sat on top of it, sharing the other half with a couple that also did not have seats. As we went farther from Beijing, the number of standing people thinned out a bit, although the train was pretty full the whole ride. But then we started switching, people with seats would give people without seats turns, or people would sit three or four to a two person seat. I got to spend plenty of time sitting, be it on my bag or on someone's seat, and even got a decent amount of sleep. In between I got to chat with my neighbors. I didn't make any new best friends, but it helped to pass the time.

Kunming was warm. I could walk around without a jacket, days after being in Beijing and less than two weeks after leaving frozen Siberia. It was a great relief. I arrived in Mengla in the evening without any buses to take me farther. I wandered the streets until around midnight, at which point I went to the highway and began trying to hitchhike. I didn't have much else to do, since I had no intention of checking into a hotel, even the budget ones, and a local I spoke with thought my chances of getting a ride were decent. But by that hour there were maybe two or three cars passing every ten minutes, if even that. I lay down on the little patch of grass next to the highway and kept my eyes open for headlights indicating a possible ride. At about 1:30 I woke up and decided to move to a slightly more sheltered spot, so I laid down behind a planter in the parking lot of the bus station, until I woke up at 5 am, too cold to fall back asleep. I went to an internet bar and tried to get online, but they told me I needed a Chinese ID. I must have looked not so great though, because the guy invited me to just sit and rest in the internet bar and gave me some water. That's where I slept till the sun came up.

I caught one of the first mini buses to Mohan, and it was early enough that I was practically the only person getting the ride, so it went much more quickly. There was a bus where I got dropped off offering to take me straight to Huay Xai, the crossing with Thailand, but I didn't like their prices, so I decided to walk across the border and take domestic buses in Laos. This is how I did it when I did this trip in 2009. At the border I regretted my decision. I realized I could get into Thailand that same day if I took the bus, and would probably only arrive the next day if I stuck to domestic buses. I caught up with the bus and hopped on. 

Later that afternoon I crossed into Thailand. 

What an enormous relief. 55 days on the road and finally I had arrived. Of course I still had to get to Chiang Mai, and soon discovered I would only arrive around 10 at night, but my awesome couchsurfing host said it was not a problem and came to pick me up at the bus station. I slept in a wonderful bed that night, in a beautiful room next to the main house. The journey to Thailand was over, and my adventure in Thailand had begun.

Reflections
A lot more could have gone wrong in this journey, but I think it had enough twists and turns as it is. I don't think I would embark on a journey like this again unless I had a more flexible deadline. The hardest part of the whole trip was feeling like I was constantly late for something. But ultimately the journey was amazing. Most impressive was that the luckiest and most memorable moments, the best connections and most enjoyable experiences, happened as a result of something "going wrong". I learned quickly that I just wasn't capable of knowing enough about the future, past, or even the present, to determine whether some outcome or circumstance was "good" or "bad". I just gave up on judging. I decided that every time I made a decision, I was not choosing the experience that I believed it would produce or that I thought possible but choosing the experience that it would lead to, whatever that may be. I knew that experience would be valuable. There was no longer anything to regret. No decision was wrong, no outcome was even really wrong, it was just different compared with my expectations. I also practiced embracing everything, loving every moment. I can still get much better at that, but trying to love a lot of moments that seemed so awful and having them turn out so wonderful allowed me to greatly improve that capability. Ultimately I think that is my greatest take away from this trek, learning to regret nothing and to love everything.

The Current Plan
That story leaves off more than a month ago. I have clearly been very lazy in writing these updates. Hopefully I can get the energy together soon to tell you about the last month. For now, I can tell you that I had a wonderful time exploring Thailand with my parents, that I will be in Chiang May until mid April, then spend a month staying at two temples, and on May 17th I'll arrive in Los Angeles. If you want to visit me in Thailand, the time is now.

Good luck with your own journeys

Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Other Questions

Dear friends,

It's been quite a hectic time since Halloween and the double Rob birthday, which was the last time I wrote to all of you, so I am taking advantage of the relative quite when nothing happens and everything is closed on Christmas. I'm not going to talk too much about December in this email, because that would take to long, but if the fates align I will send an email about December in the next few days (or I might just wait until I arrive in Thailand to describe the whole journey).
I did a lot of things during November, which has not been typical during this trip. Usually I've spent more time trying to develop a routine. But somehow because I did so much more, talking about what I did seems duller than normal, so instead this email will be more about what has been going through my head, with stories about what I've been doing used as accompanying examples. I hope you enjoy this reading material during your break, and more than ever, I welcome your thoughts, comments, feedback, and whatever else, both because I want to hear about you, and because neither of the two main themes here are well resolved, or really resolved at all in my head, and I find new ideas good for complicating and growing my own opinions.
Exploring Spirituality, Areté, Quality, Unity, Energies, or Whatever Else You Want to Call It

Naming the Nameless 
In the past few months, more so than ever before, I have been dabbling, learning about, and developing my own thoughts and belief regarding the supernatural, or those things that are not detectable by the five senses or explainable by current scientific method. One of my difficulties has been giving this thing a name. Many people who dabble in such forces do so through organized religions and are therefore happy to refer to these forces as God or gods. My opposition to organized religion and my disdain for the way in which I find the word God to be used on a regular basis means God didn't even make the short list in the title. But I've found that every other word is also loaded in its own way. Spirituality is the broadest term but brings up ideas of voodoo or of actual spirits to most people, and that is far from what I am looking into. The other terms are ones borrowed from various sources that I've encountered the past months and years. Some of my favorites because they are not usually seen in this context are Quality and Arete, borrowed from Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance. Quality is tough because it is a commonly used word for something entirely different (or so we think). I was excited about Arete because it is not a common word, so I could ascribe whatever meaning I wanted on to it, use it more as a shorthand than a reference. But when I did some research on the word, the real meaning turned out to be too far from what I was looking to describe. So I will probably jump around and use different words, as one feels more or less suitable to any given sentence.
My Path to Superstition 
I've always had a certain fondness for superstitious beliefs, for the idea that holding certain objects can change an outcome, that things happen for a reason and that the bad is meant to lead me to a greater good later on (or to punish me), and that my mindset can alter the reality in front of me. Even during my most anti-spiritual, scientific oriented years in high schools, I still enjoyed toying with the idea, believing and not believing at the same time. In other words, I was predisposed to develop these ideas further since I was very little. Furthermore, I have been involved in activities and circles that posit that energies can affect outcome for a long time, even if those energies are scientifically based. I have been practicing meditation in some form or another since I was very little, and in all of my leadership work, the central idea always revolved around creating positive attitudes, energies, and atmospheres. We can come up with complicated psychological, sociological, physiological, and chemical reasons why these things may work scientifically, but ultimately the unscientific equation was simple: positive energy creates more positive energy, negative energy creates more negative energy.

Sometime in college, when asked about religious beliefs, I started answering that though organized religions had no appeal to me, I was very open to the idea that there are forces out there beyond our detection through the five senses or scientific instruments. This was already a big leap for me, but very passive. Now we fast forward to this past summer. Before heading out to Kalamazoo I spent a couple of days in Ann Arbor and met up with Camille. Camille and I hardly ever meet, have spent very little time together, but somehow every time I meet her she sets my brain working over time. This time we had a long discussion about this topic of spirituality. The word "unity" in the title is borrowed form her. None of what she said was particularly new to me although it was all framed in a new way. In the end we agreed that we are probably looking at the same thing just from different sides. But she said something during the conversation: once you understand the existence and brilliance of this unity, what could be more important than to explore it further? (not a direct quote). Both that question, and realizing that I was looking at the same thing, opened me up to listening. And I think this was in many ways the most important step because many of the same messages were around me all the time but I just brushed them off instead of really observing them. For example, during my birthright trip one of my friends talked about how much happier she is in a plant filled nature than in the city because the city is full of heartless concrete and in nature she exchanges energy and love with the plants around her. I am fairly certain I used to hear comments like that all the time, but brush them off as metaphorical or silly. But this time I really listened, and really believed.

In Israel I seem to have fallen in with a more spiritual crowd. It started with the Lakatim trip (which you can read about in the last update) which was full of energies which we can't smell or taste, of connection with trees, with people, with a group, and with the planet. More specifically there was one person in the group who I spoke with a lot. She is involved in a movement in called Love Revolution (http://www.loverevolution.co.il/ Hebrew only) that holds that we need to start the fixes for the problem in the world by actively displaying love towards one another. They have a lot of activities, ideas and politics like anywhere else, but the basics and the principles are very lovey-dovey hippie-dippie. I used to listen to people in those spaces purely out of politeness, wait for their out of this world explanations and solutions, and then smile to myself and think something like "they're so cute". But something had shifted and I was open. All of the sudden I was listening earnestly, learning, absorbing. I wouldn't say I agreed with or believed in everything, but I was having a meaningful discussion, or meaningfully learning at the very least. And the amazing thing is, the more open I became, the more I either ran across people and things connected at this different tether, or I started noticing it were I hadn't noticed it before. Suddenly every book I read was about destiny and fate, about controlling your reality with mind and thoughts, making reality with our minds. It seemed like very person I met at a party or every time someone picked me up hitchhiking, they would actually be actively working or studying some branch in this wide amorphous field. And I was gobbling it all up. Perhaps the most meaningful encounter leading me along was one of my couch hosts, Gaya, who is one of those who really lives in this world. She talks about people shaping their reality with their thoughts and about the universe conspiring to bring us where we need to be not as an idea or a theory or a point of exploration, the way I feel about it. For her it is the truth staring at her. But somehow, Gaya is down to earth in many ways, she is connected, and she does not pretend to be enlightened or have the answers, and in that way her ideas are that much more believable. I was able to develop and organize my ideas even more under her guidance.

My Experience with New Forces 
Aside from hearing and learning about these ideas from others, I have begun to experience them on my own in various ways and places in my life. The clearest example is in hitchhiking. Since the Lakatim trip I started hitchhiking all over Israel, and now have been doing my fair share in Europe as well. When I was taught to hitchhike, I was told that it is 99% attitude. You have to feel good in the spot, you have to make a connection with the drivers coming by, you have to be in the right state of mind and connected to the right energies, otherwise it will never work. The results have been impressive and surprising. Every once in a while I'll stand in a spot that looks good, but after a couple of cars go by I'll feel that something is off. For good measure I'll stand there for 10-15 minutes, but no one will pick me up. Once I move to something that feels more right, I get picked up in two to three minutes. And I've been picked up twice now by people who tell me they never pick up hitchhikers. One specifically told me that she has not picked up a hitchhiker in at least 20 years. But apparently she could see my aura and could therefore tell both that I was a good person and that she needed to talk to me. Like any other belief, and especially a non-scientific belief, although we see this in science as well, it's easy for me to give myself the explanations I want for what happened and to remember the near past incorrectly to fit my theories. So maybe it is only after I leave a spot that I realize it felt wrong all along, and maybe it is only after I get picked up that I realize a spot felt very good. With this unmeasurable power and energy, it is easy for me to make myself believe a causal circumstance based on the outcome. But even if this explanation is true, I feel that there is something else at play.

Regardless of the complete Truth of these experiences and forces, they are a lot of fun, and very comforting. It explains in some way the belief in religion, though I find religion too rigid. I enjoy that I have complete control over how I believe these forces interact and don't have to confer with someone else, and even if I do, I have full power to reject their ideas. By more fun, what I mean is that I can weave a full story for myself out of my lucky strikes and misfortunes. If I believe that my attitude and ideas set a destination or a target and that the universe conspires to bring me to the target, I can come up with whole stories for anything that happens to me. So my inability to find a boat could be to avoid a big storm, or to make sure I go a certain route. And my flat tire could be to teach me something about patching for the future, or to make sure my friend's bike will hold up some time in the future when he really needs it. The past month has been a series of one failure and difficulty after the other (I will relate those in the next update). But this new belief makes it easier for me to laugh at the misfortunes and obstacles, learn from them, try to find a silver lining, but most importantly, try to imagine what the universe has in store for me, and when it will come about. Amazing links have already been made in my life through random occurrences. Just as an example, four years ago when I visited Israel, on my way back the airline I was on went on strike during a lay over and I was stuck in the airport in Rome for 2 days. During this time I befriended a woman from Romania, who I will probably visit and spend New Years with this year.

There is still a lot more exploring and development ahead of me, but I would like to end this section with the debate that rages in my head about these new ideas and pulls at different identities within me. My big concern is that these spiritualistic ideas are privileged, or are much more fitting for people in a privileged position, or at the very least that it is inappropriate for people, especially privileged people, to use these ideas when thinking about issues of oppression. Destiny and fate are tricky words because they are often associated with a preordained or unalterable future, but if we think of them simply as words to describe the trajectory and path of an individual's life, those leaning more in the direction of this spirituality I've been discussing would argue that either we are masters of our own destiny and that we can shape or reality entirely with our minds and thoughts, and/or that the universe leads us where we need to go to learn more, the universe being beyond human malleability. Anti-oppression activists, on the other hand, believe in real, albeit somewhat intangible, systems of power that are created by humans and therefore alterable by humans, that guide our path and limit our options along the way. Therefore they see a duty to fight the systems that oppress. In short, the more spiritually focused advocate for work internally and for acceptance of what comes, while anti-oppression activists advocate for work externally and for rejection of societal harms. I don't think anyone exists at a pure extreme on these, but they stand in opposition at their core. My problem is that as much as I like the idea of being able to change the world around us through changing our perceptions, I can't come to terms with the victim blaming it tends to lead to in cases of oppression. For example, one of my friends was talking about how women who suffer domestic violence tend to relapse into abusive relationships because they learn to expect abuse and if one expects abuse one wishes it onto herself. While I think there is some truth in this, and have heard some studies make a similar argument, contending that women who suffer domestic violence often seek out men with abusive tendencies in future relationships, I think there is a fundamental problem with the crux of the argument. The argument implies that if only we could teach women that they don't deserve to be abused or that it is unnatural, then it would stop. In other words, the women are the problem. I cannot accept this implication. positive reinforcement and teaching self appreciation and how to recognize abusive behavior is important. But the problem is a lot of shitty, violent men, who beat women. There may be many ways to address it, but that is the main problem, and it must be recognized and addressed head on as well. I am not willing to accept a theory that can easily slip into arguing that poor people have less because they don't believe they deserve as much or that people of color are discriminated against because they think they are worth less, because I know that isn't true. I know many people who suffer discrimination without believing in any way that they deserve it, and I know that systems of power are at play to insure some suffer while others thrive at their expense. The question I have to work out for myself is how to balance our agency to shape our own individual world and the systems of power that circumscribe our movement.

The Question of Zionism

A Definition of Zionism 
Zionism means many different things to different people. I have heard clear and subtle definitions of Zionism expressed, from Zionist and Anti-Zionist, that range from believing that Jews are better and have an unimpeded right to the whole middle east, to simply expressing a need for action against worldwide Antisemitism. Since all of these definitions are used by large groups of people, I don't think any is false, and I think much of the arguments around Zionism result from mismatching definitions. So before I delve into my thoughts about it I would like to make clear my definition and what I am referring to when I say Zionism. In my definition, Zionism is a movement that recognizes worldwide Antisemitism and see the establishment of a Jewish state somewhere in the world as a necessary and proper tool for fighting Antisemitism.

Influences on My Opinions
Having my origins in Israel means that Zionism has existed with me in some form my whole life. Zionism in Israel, especially for little kids, tends to be presented as an unquestioned good. Until I began to have conflicting influences later in high school, that was the position I held. In my later years of high school and early years of college, as I learned about oppression broadly, and the oppression of Palestinians specifically, I began to question Zionism more and more until I found it very unattractive. I don't know that I ever reached a point during that time when I was clearly opposed to Zionism, but I was close. The I had class with Dr. Elman. I never had a class that specifically addressed Zionism, but since Dr. Elman works predominantly on issues of women's oppression, especially violence against women, and issues of Antisemitism, that issue came up passively in all her classes. Dr. Elman's thought process and political philosophy (as much as I could glean from her classes), is quite unique, and in many cases is more complex, unconventional, and more seriously attacks the root, or is radical, than what any of my anarchist friends propose. But Dr. Elman often made comments in defense of Zionism as a necessary tool to fight global Antisemitism. For me this was reason enough to give pause to my growing disdain of Zionism, but the pause was not long, because in my circles in Boston, Zionism was just a specific form of racism.

Moving forward to when I arrived in Israel at the end of the summer, I was suddenly confronted daily with these thoughts and questions that I would normally only touch on here and there. When I arrived I think the best description of my opinion was that Israel's actions were inexcusable and that a Jewish state in Palestine may not be feasible, but that I still considered myself Zionist in the sense that I believed it was important to have a Jewish state somewhere to deal with Antisemitism. But over the months I I managed to have my ideas completely mixed together so that I am no longer sure what I believe. Conversations with people on my birthright trip, with international activists, with members from Anarchists Against the Wall, who chanted "A solution to racism, opposition to Zionism" on one of the marches I joined them for, all affected me. I also volunteered for a week with the International Solidarity Movement (ISM) where I attended a number of Palestinian Solidarity protests, got shot at by IDF soldiers (I was not hit but my friends were. Rubber bullets but it's still scary and hurts a lot), and had many discussions with international activists there. My final conclusion is that I have no idea what to think, but here is roughly how my thoughts break down.
Idealism, Reality, and Racism
The idealist in me has an easy answer to this question. Zionism, by practically any definition, is a form of nationalism, and the idealist in me opposes all forms of nationalism and the nation-state system in general. Even if I take a step below such an extreme stance, support for a Jewish state means support for a state that by definition favors certain people over others. And that's an idea that an idealist favoring equality really can't support. But while I am currently a big fan of idealism and try to allow myself space to be idealistic (you can see my argument in favor of idealism here http://turtlejourn.blogspot.de/2011_10_01_archive.html), I do mix in some practicality with what I support and don't support.

The practical side says that it's ok to bend ideals to face the fact that we don't live in a utopian word. I may oppose capitalism but I still get jobs and use money, because that's how the world works. Many of the Anti-Zionist activists I know argue against Zionism, among other things, because it is a nationalist movement, but they do not oppose the Palestinian nationalist efforts, black nationalism, or in general, nationalist struggles of the oppressed. The breakdown is roughly like this: In a world where the state is one of the most powerful entities, oppressed communities have a legitimate right to try to access this power. One of the big differences with Zionism is that until a movement based in nationalism of the oppressed succeeds, it is a struggle against oppression, but once it succeeds, it has the power of a nation state, it is no longer a struggle of the oppressed within its protected state, and can easily turn oppressive because it is almost certainly exclusive. And Zionism succeeded in creating a state.

But let me deviate a moment to a more mainstream issue. A state that favors a group of people will be discriminatory to some extent, regardless of how the laws are laid out. And discrimination is always bad, right? Not necessarily. The classical example to dissect discrimination in the US is affirmative action. Affirmative action is a form of discrimination favored by many anti-racism and anti-oppression activist. Let me clarify, discrimination does not equal oppression, and is not reverse racism because racism is a systemic form of oppressing a people. Discrimination is a way of discerning between people and treating them differently as a result. In the case of affirmative action the discerning is based on relative power relations in US society. People who are disenfranchised in society and given fewer opportunities throughout their lives are treated advantageously to try to balance the equation as much as possible. To simply say "all people should be treated the same by government/ universities/ employers" fails to recognize that people are not treated equally by individuals or by society, and that therefore being treated the same is not being treated equally. But affirmative action instills a system that discriminates, and there are unintended consequences of the system. For example, affirmative action currently does not account for sexual orientation or gender identification. Therefore a white person who identifies as LGBTQ or is in some other ways gender nonconforming does not receive any equalizing forces for the discrimination they face. Therefore they may miss placement against someone of color whose oppression is recognized by the system. Despite this imperfection, many anti-oppression activists agree that the corrective force does more good than harm.
The question is whether the same idea could be applied to the Zionist philosophy. I can't find a reasonable justification of the Zionist state in Palestine. The necessary oppression of the Palestinian people there outweighs the possible advantages of protections for Jews against worldwide Antisemitism, at least by my calculus. However, using my definition, that is not really the question. The question goes more like this. If a group of Zionists were able to find a habitable piece of land that is mostly uninhabited, lets say somewhere in the hinterlands of Australia, and were able to strike a deal with those who did still live there that is mutually beneficial, that everyone agreed to and was happy with, that resulted in those people either leaving or staying and agreeing to the system that would be imposed, and in that place they established a Jewish state, would that be a project worthy of support or not? It starts out promising, making every effort to avoid an inevitably oppressive situation. But it still sets up an inherently discriminatory system. but it is set up in defense of an oppressed people.

I don't have a good answer, and the question is not that relevant practically because I don't know of anyone working on this project. But for me the question is important because in order to lead a good discussion or debate I have to have my personal groundwork laid out. Until I have this issue resolved, I will not be able to come out clearly in favor or clearly against Zionism, defined as I have defined it.

Sneak Peak Into Last Month and the Future

I've been spending a lot of time thinking about these things, but I've also continued  to move around. Very briefly, in early December I left Israel and arrived in Istanbul to begin my overland journey to Thailand. Because of various issues along the way, I find myself in Munich today, awaiting my Chinese visa which should arrive in the next two days. From there I will begin a fast pace trip through Russia to Thailand, which I expect to take 2-3 weeks and which should get me to Thailand sometime int the third week of January. I'll be in Thailand and China until May or June, and spend the summer in the US, mostly in Portland with some visits to Michigan. Next fall remains a mystery. I hope to see you along the way.

I hope those of you who had the day off for Jesus's birthday celebrated well, be that skiing, Chinese food, or family and friends.